Tutankhamun Meteorite Dagger Mystery

Tutankhamun ruled Egypt in the fourteenth century BC, before iron Age.

When scientists first saw King Tutankhamun, they had no idea that one of the most interesting treasures didn’t originate in Egypt – or even on Earth.
Tutankhamun’s tomb was brimming with priceless artefacts to help the Pharaoh on his eternal trip. This incredible cache of treasures rapidly elevated King Tut to the status of the world’s most renowned pharaoh. The dagger of King Tutankhamun was recovered with his mummy. The dagger, which will be placed at the Grand Egyptian Museum, was declared to be one of the most important artefacts ever discovered by archaeologists.

Tutankhamun Meteorite Dagger Mystery
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Was the dagger of King Tutankhamun constructed of space materials?

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Tutankhamun's dagger

History of Research

Tutankhamun’s dagger is comprised of iron, with around 11% nickel and traces of cobalt, according to a scientific research published in 2016. This is typical of extraterrestrial iron, and the artefacts had significant quantities of nickel or cobalt as a result.
In 2017, France unveiled fresh study on Bronze Age Egyptian implements made of rare iron, such as the axe, jewellery, and other items. The analysis revealed that the iron utilised in the creation of these tools came from space and made its way to Earth. The findings of the study also proved that a few old craftspeople in the ancient Near East understood how to create iron by smelting it from the earth’s crust during the Bronze Age. According to actual science, Bronze Age metalworkers sought meteorites to produce these items as riches, according to French researcher Albert Jambon, a mineralogist and professor at the University of Pierre and Marie Curie in Paris.

Tutankhamun Meteorite Dagger Mystery

In a recent research, the ancient Egyptian King Tutankhamun meteorite dagger mystery was subjected to chemical analysis in order to figure out how it was formed. The findings suggest that it was made using techniques that weren’t common in Egypt at the time (it’s unusual in that it was made using a metal that the Egyptians wouldn’t begin to smelt for another 500 years: iron. ), which could support the interpretation of a letter that suggests the weapon was gifted to King Tut’s grandfather from abroad.

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Tutankhamun’s dagger is comprised of iron, with around 11% nickel and traces of cobalt, according to a scientific research published in 2016.




Top two: the two sides of Tutankhamun’s dagger. Bottom: the dagger as it was photographed in 1925

The manufacture and origin of the Tutankhamen meteoritic iron dagger

Researchers from the Chiba Institute of Technology in Japan used X-rays to undertake a non-invasive chemical study of King Tut’s dagger in order to better understand its origins. According to Meteoritics & Planetary Science, the study identified components such as iron, nickel, manganese, and cobalt, with sulphur, chlorine, calcium, and zinc detected in greater concentration in the blackened regions on the blade.
The Widmanstätten pattern is suggested by elemental mapping of Ni on the blade surface, which reveals discontinuous banded configurations in places with “cubic” symmetry and a bandwidth of roughly 1 mm. The intermediate Ni concentration (11.8 0.5 wt%) along with the Widmanstätten pattern suggests octahedrite as the parent iron meteorite for the Tutankhamen knife blade. Troilite (FeS) inclusions in the parent iron meteorite are presumably the cause of sulfur-rich black patches randomly dispersed over the blade surface. The iron dagger was made via low-temperature (950 °C) heat forging, as shown by the intact Widmanstätten pattern and the residual troilite inclusion.

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Tutankhamun’s tomb was discovered in 1922 following years of excavation by British researchers. Tutankhamun’s tomb had been stocked with valuable things in additional the dagger, to help the Pharaoh on his trip into the afterlife.

Tutankhamun's dagger

The presence of a few percent of calcium in the gold hilt supports the employment of lime plaster rather than gypsum plaster as an adhesive medium for the hilt’s ornamentation. Since lime plaster was first used in Egypt during the Ptolemaic period (305–30 B.C. ), the Ca-bearing gold hilt suggests a foreign origin, possibly from Mitanni, Anatolia, as suggested by one of the Amarna letters, which states that an iron dagger with a gold hilt was given to Amenhotep III, Tutankhamen’s grandfather, by the king of Mitanni.

F.A.Q

Where did Tutankhamun’s dagger come from?

Since lime plaster was first used in Egypt during the Ptolemaic period (305–30 B.C. ), the Ca-bearing gold hilt suggests a foreign origin, possibly from Mitanni, Anatolia, as suggested by one of the Amarna letters, which states that an iron dagger with a gold hilt was given to Amenhotep III, Tutankhamen’s grandfather, by the king of Mitanni.

What was Tutankhamun’s dagger made of?

iron

Tutankhamun’s dagger is comprised of iron, with around 11% nickel and traces of cobalt, according to a scientific research published in 2016.

How old is Tutankhamun’s dagger?

It’s possible that the dagger was passed down through the family to the Boy King. The relic, which dates from the 14th century BC, was discovered in King Tut’s mummy’s right thigh covering. It has a gold-decorated handle with a circular rock crystal knob.

Where was Tutankhamun’s dagger found?

Tutankhamun’s tomb was discovered in 1922 following years of excavation by British researchers. Tutankhamun’s tomb had been stocked with valuable things in additional the dagger, to help the Pharaoh on his trip into the afterlife.

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